Unwanted pests in the home are more than just an annoyance—they can damage property, contaminate food, and even pose health risks to your family. Whether it’s ants marching across the kitchen counter or rodents sneaking into the pantry, knowing how to identify and control these common intruders is the first step toward a pest-free home.
In this guide, we’ll cover 10 common household pests and provide effective solutions to help you get rid of them.
1. Ants
Ants are small but persistent invaders. They usually enter homes searching for food and water, creating long trails along walls, floors, and countertops.
How to Get Rid of Them:
- Keep food sealed in airtight containers.
- Clean up spills immediately.
- Use ant baits or natural remedies like vinegar and lemon juice.
- Seal cracks and entry points around doors and windows.
2. Cockroaches
Cockroaches are one of the most dreaded pests. They thrive in warm, damp, and dark environments and are known carriers of bacteria and allergens.
How to Get Rid of Them:
- Eliminate food and water sources.
- Use boric acid, diatomaceous earth, or roach bait stations.
- Regularly clean behind appliances and under sinks.
- Call pest control if the infestation is severe.
3. Rodents (Mice & Rats)
Rodents chew wires, contaminate food, and spread diseases. They reproduce quickly, so spotting one often means more are hiding nearby.
How to Get Rid of Them:
- Seal entry points with steel wool or caulk.
- Set traps (snap traps or live traps).
- Store food in rodent-proof containers.
- Keep your home clutter-free.
4. Termites
Often called “silent destroyers,” termites feed on wood and can cause severe structural damage before you even notice them.
How to Get Rid of Them:
- Watch for signs like hollow-sounding wood or mud tubes.
- Reduce moisture around the foundation.
- Use termite bait stations or professional treatments.
- Schedule regular inspections.
5. Bed Bugs
These tiny pests hide in mattresses, furniture, and cracks, emerging at night to feed on human blood. Bed bugs spread quickly and are difficult to eliminate.
How to Get Rid of Them:
- Wash bedding and clothes in hot water.
- Vacuum thoroughly and dispose of the bag immediately.
- Use mattress encasements.
- Consider professional extermination for severe infestations.
6. Mosquitoes
Mosquitoes are not only irritating but also carry dangerous diseases like dengue, malaria, and West Nile virus.
How to Get Rid of Them:
- Remove standing water around your home.
- Use mosquito repellents and nets.
- Install window and door screens.
- Plant mosquito-repelling herbs like citronella or basil.
7. Flies
Houseflies and fruit flies are common nuisances that spread bacteria and contaminate food surfaces.
How to Get Rid of Them:
- Keep garbage sealed and emptied regularly.
- Clean up food scraps and spills quickly.
- Use fly traps, sticky strips, or vinegar traps for fruit flies.
- Maintain proper sanitation in kitchens and bathrooms.
8. Spider
Although most spiders are harmless and even help control other pests, their presence can be unsettling.
How to Get Rid of Them:
- Reduce clutter where they hide.
- Seal gaps in windows and doors.
- Keep outdoor lights dim to avoid attracting insects (their food source).
- Vacuum webs and corners regularly.
9. Fleas
Fleas are common if you have pets, but they can also infest carpets, furniture, and bedding, causing itchy bites.
How to Get Rid of Them:
- Wash pet bedding and vacuum carpets often.
- Treat pets with veterinarian-approved flea treatments.
- Use flea sprays or powders on carpets and furniture.
- Consider professional pest control for heavy infestations.
10. Silverfish
These wingless insects love damp, dark areas and feed on paper, fabric, and starchy materials.
How to Get Rid of Them:
- Keep areas dry and well-ventilated.
- Store books and documents in sealed containers.
- Use sticky traps or natural repellents like cedar shavings.
- Seal cracks and crevices where they hide.
Final Thoughts
Household pests are a reality that nearly every homeowner encounters at some point. While some infestations can be handled with DIY remedies, others may require professional pest control for complete eradication.
